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How to Check Company Registration Number in India

In order to ensure that each registered business is properly identified in official documents, a unique identification number is assigned to each one. This number, commonly known as a Company Registration Number (CRN), is essential for various reasons, including verifying an organization’s authenticity, conducting monetary transactions, and documenting legal activities. This article will guide you through the most common method of checking an organization’s registration number, which can be useful for various efforts and business associations.

What is a Company Registration Number?

A Company Registration Number (CRN) is a unique identification number assigned to a company or business entity once it is officially registered with the relevant government department or agency. This number serves as a distinguishing feature used for tracking and identifying the company through administrative, legal, and regulatory processes. CRNs may have different formats and naming conventions depending on the country. Generally, they consist of a combination of letters, numbers, and occasionally symbols, creating a unique identifier for each registered organization. CRNs are typically used on official documents, commercial correspondence, and legal filings to provide information about the nature and validity of an organization. As part of the registration process, a company must obtain a CRN and ensure that accurate records are maintained in the government’s business registration database. This allows administrative authorities, tax professionals, banks, and other relevant parties to verify the existence and legal status of the organization during transactions or evaluations.

Is it Necessary to Verify the Registration Number of the Company?

The Company Registration Number (CRN) is used in various official documents and transactions to identify the organization. Here are some key benefits of obtaining and verifying an organization’s CRN:

  • Gather Necessary Information: Before starting the verification process, collect fundamental details about the company, such as its name, registered address, and any additional information that could help narrow down your search.

  • Government Websites and Databases: One of the most reliable methods to find a company’s registration number is to visit the official government website. Most government departments maintain searchable databases of registered companies and their details, including registration numbers. Visit the official website of the relevant government department, such as the Department of Commerce or the business registrar. Look for a company search tool or business directory, which may be labeled as “Search for Registered Companies” or something similar.

  • Enter Company Information: Use the information you gathered to fill out the search fields. You may need to enter the company’s name, registered address, or other identifying details. Submitting the search query will display a list of companies matching your criteria, allowing you to locate the registration number of the company you are interested in.

  • Online Business Directories: In addition to government websites, several online business directories and commercial services provide information about registered companies. These platforms offer user-friendly interfaces and aggregate data from official sources. Examples include Dun & Bradstreet, Yellow Pages, and local business directories. Some commercial services, such as Bloomberg, Hoovers, and Experian, offer comprehensive data, including financial information and company history, often for a fee.

  • Contact Regulatory Authorities: If you encounter difficulties locating the registration number through online tools, you can directly contact the regulatory authorities. Reach out to the government body responsible for business registration to inquire about the company’s details. Be prepared to provide essential information to assist in the search.

  • Seek Legal Assistance: If public resources do not yield the necessary information, consider consulting a lawyer specializing in business law or corporate matters. A lawyer may help obtain the required information through legal channels.

What is “MCA Master Data”?

The term “MCA Master Data” refers to an electronic repository maintained by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) in India. According to the Companies Act of India, the MCA Master Data contains information about companies registered under the Act. The MCA maintains a database known as the “MCA21” framework, a web-based portal used for company-related matters, including filings, registrations, and compliance. The MCA21 system provides access to information such as details on directors and shareholders, financial statements, annual returns, and other mandatory data.

Information included in the MCA Master Data:

  • Company Details: Name, registration number, registered address, and type of company (public, private, etc.).
  • Officers and Directors: Names, addresses, and other relevant details of the company’s directors, managing directors, and other key officials.
  • Shareholding Patterns: Information on shareholders, their holdings, and types of shares (including value and preferences).
  • Financial Statements: Annual financial reports, including balance sheets, profit and loss statements, and cash flow statements.
  • Yearly Returns: Information on the company’s annual filings, detailing its activities, financial performance, and compliance status.
  • Charges and Debts: Details on any loans, mortgages, or other financial obligations.
  • Company History: Changes in the company’s name, registered address, directors, and other significant events.

How to Check the Registration Number of a Company in India Using MCA Master Data

Follow these steps to verify the details of a company or LLP listed on the MCA website under Master Data services:

  1. Visit the MCA website at www.mca.gov.in.
  2. Select the “MCA Services” tab from the top menu.
  3. Choose “View Company and LLP Master Data” from the drop-down menu under “Master Data.”
  4. Enter the company’s name or its CIN/LLPIN (Corporate Identity Number/Limited Liability Partnership Identification Number) in the provided fields.
  5. Click the “Submit” button. If the information entered is correct, the screen will display all relevant details and documents associated with the registered company or LLP, including registration date, registered office address, and director details.

Conclusion

Verifying a company’s registration number is a crucial step for conducting business transactions, forming partnerships, or performing due diligence. This information can be obtained from various sources, including government databases, professional references, and online business directories. By following the procedures outlined in this guide, you can ensure that you are dealing with genuine and registered organizations, promoting transparency and confidence in your business dealings.

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